The U.S. Supreme Court ruled 6-3 on February 20, 2026, that President Trump exceeded his authority when he imposed tariffs under the International Emergency Economic Powers Act (IEEPA). The decision in Learning Resources, Inc. v. Trump marks a significant victory for the tabletop gaming industry.

What the Court Decided

Chief Justice John Roberts wrote the majority opinion, stating: “The President asserts the extraordinary power to unilaterally impose tariffs of unlimited amount, duration, and scope. In light of the breadth, history, and constitutional context of that asserted authority, he must identify clear congressional authorization to exercise it.”

According to the Tax Foundation, the struck-down IEEPA tariffs had raised more than $160 billion and would have raised an estimated $1.4 trillion through 2035.

GAMA’s Role in the Fight

GAMA (The Game Manufacturers Association) filed an amicus brief supporting the legal challenge, arguing that Congress never intended to delegate such sweeping economic powers to the president. The tariffs had forced multiple board game companies to cease operations, according to reporting by BoardGameWire, with the vast majority of board games manufactured in China facing duties that at their peak reached 145%.

“GAMA’s support for Learning Resources and V.O.S. Solutions stems from a shared commitment to constitutional governance and economic stability,” the organization stated in its newsletter. “The unchecked use of IEEPA to alter tariffs threatened not only businesses but the very principle of separation of powers.”

Can Companies Get Refunds?

According to GAMA, businesses that paid the illegal IEEPA tariffs may be able to apply for refunds. U.S. Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent acknowledged in September 2025 that the Treasury would issue refunds if ordered by the Supreme Court. GAMA is researching the refund application process and will share information with members.

GAMA is also collecting stories from members about how the tariffs impacted their businesses for advocacy efforts.

Tariffs Aren’t Over Yet

Hours after the ruling, President Trump announced new tariffs using Section 122 of the Trade Act of 1974. These tariffs are limited to 10%, last only 150 days, and require congressional approval to extend. Additionally, Trump stated that tariffs imposed under Section 232 (national security) and Section 301 (trade violations) remain in effect.

According to the Tax Foundation, the remaining Section 232 tariffs will raise $635 billion over the next decade and cost U.S. households an average of $400 in 2026.

GAMA stated it continues to monitor the administration’s tariff actions as the industry navigates this evolving situation. The 150-day window for the new Section 122 tariffs sets up a potential showdown in Congress later this year—right before the critical holiday shopping season.